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SPATA: Systematic Pattern Analysis for Detailed and Transparent Data Cards

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Due to the susceptibility of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to data perturbations and adversarial examples, it is crucial to perform a thorough robustness evaluation before any Machine Learning (ML) model is deployed. However, examining a model's decision boundaries and identifying potential vulnerabilities typically requires access to the training and testing datasets, which may pose risks to data privacy and confidentiality. To improve transparency in organizations that handle confidential data or manage critical infrastructure, it is essential to allow external verification and validation of AI without the disclosure of private datasets. This paper presents Systematic Pattern Analysis (SPATA), a deterministic method that converts any tabular dataset to a domain-independent representation of its statistical patterns, to provide more detailed and transparent data cards. SPATA computes the projection of each data instance into a discrete space where they can be analyzed and compared, without risking data leakage. These projected datasets can be reliably used for the evaluation of how different features affect ML model robustness and for the generation of interpretable explanations of their behavior, contributing to more trustworthy AI.


Automatic Generation of Model and Data Cards: A Step Towards Responsible AI

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In an era of model and data proliferation in machine learning/AI especially marked by the rapid advancement of open-sourced technologies, there arises a critical need for standardized consistent documentation. Our work addresses the information incompleteness in current human-generated model and data cards. We propose an automated generation approach using Large Language Models (LLMs). Our key contributions include the establishment of CardBench, a comprehensive dataset aggregated from over 4.8k model cards and 1.4k data cards, coupled with the development of the CardGen pipeline comprising a two-step retrieval process. Our approach exhibits enhanced completeness, objectivity, and faithfulness in generated model and data cards, a significant step in responsible AI documentation practices ensuring better accountability and traceability.


AutoML-GPT: Automatic Machine Learning with GPT

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

AI tasks encompass a wide range of domains and fields. While numerous AI models have been designed for specific tasks and applications, they often require considerable human efforts in finding the right model architecture, optimization algorithm, and hyperparameters. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT show remarkable capabilities in various aspects of reasoning, comprehension, and interaction. Consequently, we propose developing task-oriented prompts and automatically utilizing LLMs to automate the training pipeline. To implement this concept, we present the AutoML-GPT, which employs GPT as the bridge to diverse AI models and dynamically trains models with optimized hyperparameters. AutoML-GPT dynamically takes user requests from the model and data cards and composes the corresponding prompt paragraph. Ultimately, with this prompt paragraph, AutoML-GPT will automatically conduct the experiments from data processing to model architecture, hyperparameter tuning, and predicted training log. By leveraging {\ours}'s robust language capabilities and the available AI models, AutoML-GPT can tackle numerous intricate AI tasks across various tasks and datasets. This approach achieves remarkable results in computer vision, natural language processing, and other challenging areas. Extensive experiments and ablation studies demonstrate that our method can be general, effective, and beneficial for many AI tasks.


Trustworthy open data for trustworthy AI

#artificialintelligence

Published in June 2009 at a computer vision conference in Florida, ImageNet's open dataset quickly became the basis of an annual challenge to see which algorithm would have the lowest error rate in identifying images.2 In the inaugural competition, held in 2010, every team had an error rate of at least 25%. However, by combining the techniques of deep learning with the massive set of training data available with ImageNet, researchers sent error rates tumbling. By 2017, the last year of the competition, the error rate was less than 3%.3 ImageNet provided a big boost to AI--the dataset is credited with the resurgence of deep learning.4


How You Can Use TensorFlow To Build Responsible AI Systems

#artificialintelligence

The developers of AI systems have entered a phase where tweaking algorithms and pumping up accuracy will do no good. Questions such as fairness and privacy are more important now than ever. But, an organisation cannot afford or expect a machine learning engineer to develop tools from scratch that can cater to the different demands at different stages of building a pipeline. Google is now offering a one-stop solution to all these challenges through its TensorFlow community. The team at TensorFlow have built tools to assist and overcome the errors that surface in data collection, processing, loading and deployment.